
Your vehicle's lights and horn are your primary tools for seeing, being seen, and communicating warnings. This lesson guides you through a simple but vital check of all electrical components before you ride. You will learn how to verify the function of your headlight (high and low beam), taillight, brake light (using both front and rear brake levers), and turn signals. It also covers checking the horn's operation and ensuring all mandatory reflectors are clean and intact.

Prepare to pass your Dutch Category AM theory exam with our comprehensive curriculum. This course provides in-depth knowledge on all required topics, from legal vehicle classifications and traffic laws to advanced hazard perception and defensive riding techniques. We cover the specific rules for bromfietsen, snorfietsen, and speed pedelecs, ensuring you understand roadway access, priority situations, and vehicle control. Learn everything you need to ride safely and confidently on Dutch roads.
The Light, Reflector, and Horn Functionality lesson explains one of the most important subjects in the Safety Equipment & Vehicle Checks unit of the Dutch Driving Theory AM curriculum. It focuses on essential exam content that every learner in the Netherlands needs for the Dutch driving theory exam. Through clear explanations, practical examples, and real traffic situations, this lesson helps you understand how the rules work in practice and strengthens your overall exam preparation.
Upon completing this lesson, you will be fully equipped to perform a thorough pre-ride check of your AM vehicle's essential communication and visibility systems. You will know how to test your headlight's high and low beams, ensure your taillight is operational, and critically, confirm that your brake light activates with both brake levers – a common point of confusion and exam questions. You will also be able to identify if your horn is working correctly and if all reflectors are in place and clean. This practical knowledge not only prepares you for specific questions on the Dutch CBR theory exam regarding vehicle maintenance and safety but also instills a habit of responsible riding, significantly reducing the risk of accidents caused by poor visibility or communication failures.


This lesson is ideal for all learners preparing for their Category AM Dutch driving theory exam, particularly those who need a clear, step-by-step guide to pre-ride checks. It's also beneficial for riders who want to reinforce their understanding of essential safety components and common exam questions related to vehicle condition.
View all lesson topicsFind answers to common questions about the Light, Reflector, and Horn Functionality lesson, including how it connects to the Safety Equipment & Vehicle Checks unit and the full Dutch Driving Theory AM curriculum. Learn how long the lesson takes, what topics it covers, and how it supports your preparation for the driving theory exam in the Netherlands.

The Light, Reflector, and Horn Functionality lesson is designed to make complex driving theory topics easier to understand. Content is written in a clear and practical way, aligned with exam expectations in the Netherlands, and supported by examples that reflect real traffic situations. Whether you are reviewing or starting from scratch, this lesson helps you study efficiently and make steady progress inside the Dutch Driving Theory AM curriculum.
Explore additional units that make up the complete Dutch Driving Theory AM curriculum. Each unit focuses on important driving theory subjects, helping learners in the Netherlands build strong exam knowledge and improve understanding of rules, signs, and traffic behaviour.

Learn the legal definitions and requirements for mopeds, scooters, and speed pedelecs in the Netherlands, including age, license, registration, insurance, and safety rules. Essential for your AM theory exam.
5 lessons
Navigate Dutch roads confidently. Learn when to use cycle paths, understand speed limits, and master navigation through complex traffic situations like tunnels and trams for your AM license.
5 lessons
Master Dutch traffic signs, signals, and road markings for your AM theory exam. Understand regulatory, warning, and information signs to ride safely and pass your test.
5 lessons
Master Dutch priority rules for intersections, roundabouts, and pedestrian crossings. Essential for the AM category theory exam and safe riding.
5 lessons
Master speed, reaction distance, and braking techniques essential for safe riding and passing your Dutch AM theory test. Learn how conditions affect stopping.
5 lessons
Master essential vehicle control techniques for safe riding and your Dutch AM theory exam. Learn balancing, cornering, U-turns, overtaking, and parking for confident manoeuvres.
5 lessons
Learn to safely navigate challenging Dutch weather and environmental conditions like wind, rain, and darkness. Essential for AM category riders preparing for the theory exam.
5 lessons
Learn about essential safety equipment, correct helmet use, and crucial pre-ride vehicle checks like tires, brakes, and lights for safe riding and your Dutch AM theory exam.
5 lessons
Learn your legal duties and step-by-step procedures for traffic incidents and roadside breakdowns in the Netherlands. Essential for exam success and rider safety.
5 lessons
Focus on YOU: understand how fatigue, stress, and attitude affect your AM moped riding. Learn crucial risk management and defensive strategies for safer journeys.
5 lessonsBegin studying the Light, Reflector, and Horn Functionality lesson and keep advancing through the Dutch Driving Theory AM curriculum. With clear explanations, structured topics, and practical examples, this lesson helps you learn confidently and prepare more effectively for the Dutch driving theory exam in the Netherlands.